What effect do Trump's tariffs have on challenging the world order?
Donald Trump’s tariffs, implemented during his second presidency (2025), have significantly disrupted the global economic order, challenging the post-World War II framework of trade liberalization and U.S.-led multilateral cooperation. By imposing steep tariffs—such as a 10% universal tariff on most imports, 25% on Canada and Mexico, up to 145% on China, and reciprocal tariffs as high as 54% on countries like Vietnam—these policies have strained alliances, triggered retaliatory measures, and accelerated shifts toward a more fragmented, multipolar world. Below is an analysis of their effects on the world order, grounded in economic, geopolitical, and systemic impacts. 1. Erosion of U.S. Leadership and Trust in Global Trade Trump’s tariffs have undermined the United States’ historical role as the architect and guarantor of the global trade system, particularly through institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO). The U.S. trade-weighted average tariff rose from 2% to an est...
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